Avenger Anti Aircraft - The Avger Air Defse system, designated AN/TWQ-1 under the Joint Electronic Designation System, is an American self-propelled surface-to-air missile system that provides short-range mobile defense for ground units against cruise missiles. Unmanned aerial vehicles, low-altitude fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.
The Auger was originally developed for the United States Armed Forces and is now used by the US Army, the Auger system has also been used by the US Army.
Avenger Anti Aircraft
The Auger, originally developed as a private company by Boeing in the 1980s, was developed over a period of just 10 months from initial concept to delivery for testing to the US. it. Military. Washington State in the United States during the test, three FIM-92 Stinger missiles were fired, during the first test firing, the system achieved a direct hit in motion.
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The second test firing, conducted at night while stationary, also scored a direct hit. The third test shot, which was conducted while moving and in the rain, did not achieve a direct hit, but passed in the killing range of the missile, therefore the shot was crowned as a tactical kill. All three test fires were conducted by operators who had never fired the missile before.
In 1989, the system began its initial Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) series. The tests were conducted in two phases with Phase 1 consisting of acquisition and tracking tests at Fort Hunter Liggett, California, and Phase 2 consisting of live-fire tests at the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. In February 1990, the Avger system was deemed operationally effective and began to replace the M163 and M167 VADs.
The first operational deployment of the system occurred during the build-up to the Persian Gulf War. With the success of this deployment, the US it. Army signed an additional contract for another 679 vehicles, bringing the total order to 1,004 units. The Auger was again successfully deployed in support of NATO operations during the Bosnian War.
The Auger system received wide public exposure when it was deployed around the Pentagon during the first anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks.
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In 2004, the US Seven were in the Army National Guard.
In March 2018, in response to renewed Russian aggression since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the 678th Air Defense Artillery Brigade deployed to Europe, the first time that a US The Army plans to deploy 72 Auger sets to support the US. it. European Command.
During protests over the Dakota Access Pipeline near Standing Rock, the North Dakota National Guard deployed an Auger system as an observation platform. He was employed for more than a month to guard areas in Morton County where many cases of criminal trespass and injury occurred. The unarmed drone was used to support public safety in southern Morton County. The Auger system was removed in order to weaken all the actions that caused its precedence.
In April 2017, Avger fired stingers at two UAVs in a test at Eglin Air Force Base, marking the missile's first interception of a UAV target. While Stingers are typically loaded with direct warheads for use against aircraft and cruise missiles, these are equipped with proximity nozzles that allow them to detonate near the target, giving them the ability to destroy small drones. Since small drones do not produce large heat signatures, the Avger uses a laser range finder in conjunction with an antenna on the warhead to guide the missile to the target. The Stingers shot down an MQM-170C Outlaw and a smaller, unidentified system, demonstrating the fuze's ability to detect and destroy moving mini-UAVs weighing up to 2-20 kg (4.4-44.1 lb).
Man Portable Air Defense System
On September 30, 2020, the US
In November 2022, four Auger air defense systems were included as part of a $400 million military aid package supporting Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine to protect critical civilian infrastructure against deadly Iranian-made cruise missiles and drone attacks.
The basic configuration consists of a gyro-stabilized air defense turret mounted on a modified heavy Humvee. The turret has two Stinger missile launcher pods, each capable of firing up to 4 infrared/ultraviolet guided missiles up to 4 fire-and-forget in rapid succession.
The auger can be linked to the Forward Air Defense, Control, Communications and Intelligence (FAAD C3I) system, which allows external radar tracks and messages to be transmitted to the fire unit to alert and spot the gunner.
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The Slew-to-Cue (STC) subsystem allows the commander or gunner to select a reported FAAD C3I target to the Gaget from a display on a targeting console developed from VT Miltope's Pony PCU.
Once the target is selected, the turret can be automatically tilted directly toward the target with limited gunner interaction.
The up-gun Avger was developed specifically for the 3rd Armored Cavalry Battalion for the battalion's deployment to Iraq in 2005. This change is intended to allow the Avger to perform unit and asset protection in addition to its air defense mission. The starboard rocket pod was removed and the M3P 12.7 mm (0.50) cal machine gun was moved to its former pod position, this allowed the turret cab safety restraints to be removed allowing the gun to be fired directly in front of the HMMV.
With the redeployment of the 3rd ACR from Iraq, the Up-Gun Avger has completed its role in Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the Agra's are to be returned to STC systems.
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Boeing has partnered with Shorts Brothers PLC (now part of Thales) to offer an Avger system in which one Stinger pod is replaced by a pod of four Starstreak hyper-guided missiles, hoping to attract a US Defense Program Rear Line of Sight System (FAADS-LOS-R) trial installation was completed in mid-1990 and fire trials followed from mid-1991 in the UK. Starstreak would complement the Stinger by improving the overall system's ability to deal with low-flying helicopters, which often do not provide contrast, providing for lock-on by infrared guided missiles, the Starstreak also has the ability to be used against unmanned and lightly armored Ground vehicles.
In the 1990s Boeing partnered with France's Matra to offer a modified Auger by replacing the standard triangular launcher boxes with Matra Mistral missiles instead of the square Stinger pods of the standard Auger. One demonstrator vehicle was built in 1992 and test firing took place in France. The project was discontinued around 1997.
Due to the lack of serious airborne threats during most of the Iraq War, along with the urgent need for ground assets for combat roles such as convoy protection, the Avgar was pushed into this role.
The FLIR/laser range finder combined with the 12.7 mm (0.50) cal machine gun proved very effective, but was limited by no-fire zones, especially to the front of the vehicle.
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A plan was made to remove one of the missile launchers and move the machine gun to that position to allow a 360° field of fire.
Another potential variant proposed by Boeing is Avger with a Directed Energy Weapon (DEW). Boeing has completed initial testing of a 1 kW laser installed where the right missile pod will be.
The M3P 12.7 mm (.50) cal was replaced by the M242 Bushmaster as its close defense weapon.
Test firing demonstrations of this version were conducted in 2004. It was modified by repositioning the M3P machine gun above the turret cell to allow a 360 degree field of fire, increasing the machine gun's ready-to-use ammunition storage to 600 rounds, And provide the option to change launchers for 2 FGM missiles -148 Javelin instead of 1 Stinger pod.
Avenger Anti Air System
In February 2012, Raytheon was awarded a contract to develop the AI3, a modified AIM-9 Sidewinder missile mounted on an Auger launcher, to perform counter-rocket, artillery, mortar (C-RAM), counter-unmanned aerial vehicle (C - UAV), and missile roles. Contradictory travel.
In August 2014, the system successfully intercepted a UAV target and cruise missiles with a semi-active radar homing seeker in a test.
Boeing suggested that the Avger PMS turret could be mounted on other vehicles such as the Unimog truck, BV-206 off-road vehicles, M113 APC and M548 trailed cargo carrier and also be used as a stationary ground mount on a surface for protection. of static targets. The Avger PMS was demonstrated with a model of two 70 mm helicopter-type rocket pods carrying a total of 36 rockets to give the system greater multi-mission utility. Other missiles such as the Bofors RBS 70/Bolide have been proposed for use in the Avger PMS.
In March 2017, Boeing unveiled a modernized Auger system equipped with AIM-9X Sidewinder and Longbow Hellfire missiles on the sides.
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